Navigating Social Work in Healthcare: Insights from Pakistan's Medical System through the Lens of Islamic Principles

Abstract

Abstract

This study examines the role of social work in Pakistan’s healthcare system, emphasizing the influence of Islamic values such as rahmah (compassion) and adl (justice) in shaping social work interventions. It explores the historical development and current status of medical social work, focusing on the systemic, administrative, and resource-related challenges faced by social workers in hospital settings. Employing an exploratory qualitative approach, the research investigates three core themes: (1) the historical evolution of social work in healthcare; (2) the integration of Islamic ethical principles into social work practices within medical institutions; and (3) the effectiveness of medical social work in addressing social determinants of health and reducing health disparities. The study critically assesses how Islamic teachings that advocate for social justice and the welfare of marginalized groups—such as ta'awun (mutual cooperation) and maslaha (public welfare)—can enhance healthcare delivery by promoting inclusive and equitable practices. Furthermore, it discusses the role of social workers in facilitating patient advocacy, resource allocation, and community engagement to improve healthcare accessibility. The findings suggest that integrating Islamic ethical frameworks into social work can lead to a more compassionate and justice-driven healthcare system. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening the role of social work in Pakistan’s healthcare sector, emphasizing policy reforms, enhanced training programs, and interdisciplinary collaboration to foster a healthcare system that aligns with both professional social work ethics and Islamic values.

Keywords: Islamic Ethics in Social Work; Healthcare System in Pakistan; Social Determinants of Health; Interdisciplinary Collaboration; Social Determinants of Health