Social Capital and Community Resilience in Times of Crisis: Navigating the Intersection of Connection and Catastrophe

Abstract

As crisis events become increasingly frequent and complex, communities face the critical challenge of navigating disruption and bouncing back stronger. This article explores the crucial role of social capital, defined as the networks of trust, reciprocity, and social norms that foster collective action, in enhancing community resilience during times of crisis. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and case studies, we examine how different forms of social capital – bonding, bridging, and linking – contribute to various dimensions of resilience. We argue that investing in social capital through community engagement, bridging diverse groups, and building trust with external institutions can significantly improve a community's capacity to absorb, adapt, and transform in the face of adversity. The article concludes by highlighting practical policy and community-based strategies for nurturing social capital and fostering resilient communities in a crisis-prone world.